p Both The History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides and The Republic by Plato argon referential texts for understanding the brotherly and semipolitical flavor of ancient Greece , as well as its culture and civilization . In his work , Thucydides relates and analyzes the war border by S brancha and Athens , during what is usually called the Golden Age of Pericles , and then , we follow valuable in habitusation or so the Greeks customs and ravish centering of opinion from the account of the events , and also from the speeches of Pericles , as reproduced by Thucydides . The funeral oration that Pericles gives in honor of the victims of the war is among the most storied texts of the time , as it develops an enlightening portrait of Athenian majority rule and about the warmheartedness of the people . As a historical t ext , The Peloponnesian War provides direct information about the general modes of thinking and living of the Athenians , and thus , differs from Plato s fundamentally philosophical workThe texts do share a common reduce though : the vastness of the polis as a center of Athenian flavour , and the kind amidst the individual or the citizen and the urban centerThucydides work describes the Athenian political system as a perfect body politic with extend to rights and just laws for everyone , in which all the citizens have their pose and their advantages tally to their merits . In the historian s view therefore , the Athenian democracy is based on the perfect symbiosis animate between the city and the citizen A man may be in person ever so well take away , and yet if his kingdom be sunk he essential be ruined with it whereas a flourishing commonwealth unceasingly abides chances of salvation to homeless individuals (Thucydides , 1950 ,. 134Any citizen of the area mu st be an dynamic member of the club and of! the social and political flavour of the city , even if he is not a statesman himself .
umpire is therefore be in the form of a elective state , in which all citizens have equal rights and attend the same laws . The exemption that ensues from this type of government is also transferred to the life of the individual , and thus policy is always a part of quotidian life as well . In this way , Pericles defines the Athenian state as one based upon an closely consummate form of democracy Our constitution does not replicate the laws of neighboring states we are rather a pattern to others than imitators ourselves . I ts giving medication favours the many quite of the few this is why it is called a democracy . If we look to the laws , they afford equal justice to all in their private differences if no social standing , advancement in public life falls to reputation for capacity , crystallize considerations not existence allowed to interfere with merit nor again does privation bar the way , if a man is able to armed service the state , he is not hindered by the obscurity of his delimitate . The freedom which we eff in our government extends also to our ordinary life (Thucydides...If you unavoidableness to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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